河北近代天主教堂建筑研究

Research on the Modern Catholic Church in Hebei Area

天主教堂作为近代以来西方建筑形式传入中国大陆的重要载体,对中国近代建筑的发展产生了很大影响。河北地区天主教自明末传入至解放前,教堂建筑多以西方形制为蓝本,并发展出了多样化的风格。该文尝试从建筑学的角度,对河北地区现存近代天主教堂建筑的保存现状、艺术风格及建筑特征进行归纳梳理,总结近代以来天主教堂在河北地区的发展演变,以及呈现出的地域化和中西合璧的特征,进一步了解西方宗教建筑和中国传统建筑文化在河北地区的融合。

As an important representation of the western architecture form that had spread into China, the Catholic church has greatly influenced the development of Chinese modern architecture. Since the Catholicism spread into Hebei district at the end of Ming Dynasty, churches in Hebei had developed into various kinds of styles based on the initial formation of western churches. For the perspective of architecture, we try to sum up the conservation situation, artistic styles and building features of the existing Catholic churches, as well as summarize the development of churches, local features and the combination of Chinese and western culture in the churches in Hebei district, from which further understand the fusion of Western religion architecture culture and Chinese tradition architecture culture in Hebei district.