基于特色景观营造的长江三角洲典型村落的公共空间改造——以德清县三合乡二都村为例

Public Space Transformation of Typical Villages in the Yangtze River Delta Based on the Characteristic Landscape:A Case Study of Erdu, Sanhe Villages in Deqing County

二都村位于浙江省德清县,它是长三角地区的滨水村落,河网密集,街巷纵横,村落围绕着街道、广场、公共建筑等公共空间有机生长,多采用小尺度体系,呈现出一种宽松舒适的尺度,是一处长江三角洲典型村落。通过实地调研,以及调查分析,在营造乡村特色景观的基础上,对村落进行了整体的整治规划。该文以二都村的公共空间改造为出发点,探讨长三角地区典型村落改造的开放空间营造策略和艺术处理手法,实现乡村聚落的保护传承和可持续发展,为其他地区的乡村建设提供参考和借鉴。

Erdu village is located in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, it is a waterfront village in Yangtze River Delta, dense river network, streets arranged in crisscross pattern. The village organic develops around streets, squares, public buildings and public, by small scale system, showing a relaxed and comfortable scale, it is a typical villages located in the Yangtze River Delta. Through the field research, as well as the investigation and analysis, we take the construction of the rural characteristics of the landscape into consideration, carry out the overall planning of the village. In the article, setting the transformation of the Erdu village public space as a starting point, we discuss the art strategy and processing technique of the public space belong to a typical village transformation in Yangtze River Delta region, so as to achieve sustainable development of the inheritance and protection of the rural settlements, and to provide reference for rural construction in other regions.