青海地区庄廓夯土墙营造技术及优化传承研究

Construction Technology and Optimization of Inheritance of Zhuangkuo Loam Walls in Qinghai

庄廓是青海当地重要的民居类型,夯土墙营造技术是庄廓的主要建造步骤之一,因其具有优越的物理性能和生态环保等优点而被当地村民大量使用。近年来随着社会经济的发展,夯土墙的应用与传承面临逐渐消亡的态势。为了传承和发展青海地区本土建筑营造技艺,通过对青海循化、海东等地区庄廓夯土墙进行实地调研,总结当地夯土墙的特点及施工工艺,针对营造过程中的问题提出优化措施,为进一步研究民居夯土墙奠定基础,为当地民居的保护与更新提供借鉴方法。

Zhuangkuo is an important local type of dwelling in Qinghai. Loam wall construction technology is one of the main construction methods of Zhuangkuo, which is widely used by local villagers because of its advantages such as superior physical properties, eco-environment protection, etc. Recently, with the development of economic society, the application and inheritance of loam walls gradually die out. In order to inherit and develop this construction technology of local buildings in Qmghai, through field research on the loam walls in Xunhua, Haidong of Oinghai, we summarize characteristics and construction technology of local loam walls, and propose optimization measures to the problems during construction procedure and offer references to the protection and updating of local dwellings, so as to establish basis for the further research of loam walls.