反思与建构:道家生态哲学的逻辑、视域与意蕴

Reflection and Construction: the Logic,Horizon and Implication of Taoist Ecological Philosophy

以生态性的自然之道为统摄,道家哲学呈现为以生命为本位的生态哲学。在道通为一的存在图景中,道家沿着"反思-建构"的逻辑对自然、社会与人的精神生态进行系统化的哲学运思。在自然之域,立足对技术的反思建构出本然性的自然生态和澄明性的自然生态;在社会之域,立足对社会现象、体制及价值的反思与对以权力、利益为本位的国家理性的消解,建构出以道术为内核的公共理性与相应社会生态;在心灵之域,立足对物质世界、礼俗世界及观念世界的反思而建构出整全和乐的心灵生态,为现实生态的构建奠定内在性根基。道家自然主义的生态理想展示出人栖居于世的诗意,对当下颇有淑益。

Taoist philosophy is a life-based ecological philosophy. In the view of the existence of Tao, Taoism carries out sys- tematic philosophical thinking on natural, social and soul ecology along the logic of ＂reflection--construction＂. In the field of nature, based on the reflection of technology to construct the original and clarified natural ecology; in society, based on the re- flection of social phenomenon, social system, social value and national rationality to construct the public rationality and corre- sponding social ecology; in the domain of soul, based on the reflection of material world, customs world and conceptual world to build the holistic and happy soul ecology, which is the inherent foundation of realistic ecological construction. In a word, Ta- oist ecological philosophy shows poetic life and realistic value.