清代严州府城内的“庄”

A Study on “Zhuang”in Yanzhou Prefecture City in the Qing Dynasty

清代严州府城为严州府治所在,该城规模不大,是一座历史悠久的山区滨江小城。在复原清代城内"庄"的平面格局基础上,我们可以对严州府城中"庄"与明清之际"图"的关联等问题进行初步探讨。在严州府城之中,明代城内主要的基层管理组织是"图",清雍正六年推行顺庄法之后,以图为基础划分确定了"庄",以承担赋役征发等职能,"图"与"庄"在城市管理上有着较为明确的继承性。

Yanzhou Prefecture City, located in Zhejiang province, was a small city with long history in Southeastern China. In this paper, the plane layout of ＂Zhuang＂ in the Qing Dynasty and the association between ＂Zhuang＂ and ＂Tu＂ are discussed. Based on the historical literature, some conclusions have been drawn as follows： the main basic management unit in Yanzhou Prefecture City during the Ming Dynasty is ＂Tu＂, and ＂Zhuang＂ replaced ＂Tu＂ after the implementation of Shunzhuang Law in the 6th year of the reign of Yongzheng. ＂Tu＂ and ＂Zhuang＂ share significant inheritance from the perspective of city management.