摘要
目的:分析188例头癣患者病原菌菌种的分布。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年7月188例头癣患者的临床及真菌学资料。结果:188例头癣患者中,男133例,女55例,年龄1个月~81岁,7岁以下患者120例(63.8%)。共分离出菌株117株,其中须癣毛癣菌47株(40.2%),犬小孢子菌43株(36.8%),石膏小孢子菌14株(11.9%),红色毛癣菌复合体11株(9.4%),紫色毛癣菌1株(0.85%),苏丹毛癣菌1株(0.85%)。结论:188例头癣主要致病菌为须癣毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌,主要感染人群为学龄前儿童。
Objective:To investigate the distribution of the pathogenic fungi in 188 patients with tinea capitis.Methods:Clinical and mycodermatological data of 188 cases with tinea capitis was retrospectively analyzed.Results:Out of 188 patients, 133 were male and 55 were female.The age ranged from 1 month to 81 years old and 120 patients aged under 7 years old.One hundred and seventeen strains were isolated, including 47 strains (40.2%) of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 43 strains (36.8%) of Microsporumcanis, 14 strains (11.9%) of Microsporumgypseum, 11 strains (9.4%) of Thrichophyton rubrum complex, 1 strain of Trichophyton violaceum, and 1 strain of Trichophyton soudanense.Conclusion:Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis remains the dominant pathogen in this group of patients with tinea capitis.The main affect people were preschoolers.
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2017年第4期213-215,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
关键词
头癣
病原菌
须癣毛癣菌
犬小孢子菌
tinea capitis
pathogenic fungi
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Microsporum canis