文学侨易学与“观念侨易”——“文学与思想史”研究的方法论思考

Literary Qiaoyi and Concept Qiaoyi:Methods for Studies of Literary and Intellectual History

在当前学科分割日益固化的形势下,文学史与思想史的研究各有侧重,但在作者看来,它们之间存在着剪不断理还乱的密切关联,而且文学通过自身的"再现性"与"想象性"可以在文本中呈现其他学科的观念。由此,作者提出文学侨易学这一方法论概念,研究文学世界里的观念侨易现象,在纷繁复杂的文学世界里、数量庞杂的文学作品中,择出最具意义的诗思作品并追及其后之诗哲人物,将其适当地填入到思想史叙说的谱系之中,为文学史与思想史之间的联通提供有效的路径。

Facing the strict classification of disciplines, the studies of literary history and thought history have different emphases. In the author＇s opinion, however, there is a close relationship between them. Through its ＂representation＂ and ＂imagination＂, litera- ture can bring alive the concepts of other disciplines in its texts. Therefore, the author puts forward the Literary Qiaoyi Study as a methodological concept, which looks into the Qiaoyi-Phenomenon of concepts, selects the most significant works of poetry and their fol- lowers in the huge literary world, fills them appropriately into the genealogy of the thought history and finally provides an effective path for the connection between literature and thought.