明代山西人口外迁原因及其影响研究

An Analysis of the Cause and Effect of Population Migration from Shanxi Province in Ming Dynasty

中国的移民活动从史前时代起就一直在持续进行着,到了明朝,规模更加扩大。自明太祖朱元璋起,历经百年,移民活动一直进行,而山西地区成为这期间移民的重点。这一时期山西人口不仅向中原地区、内蒙古等地迁移,而且还向云南地区甚至海外迁徙,对迁入地产生了深远的影响。

China＇s migration has been ongoing since prehistoric times. In the Ming dynasty, it was expanded. From the reign of the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, migration went through for hundreds of years with Shanxi as the center. The population not only moved to the central plains, Inner Mongolia and other places but also to Yunnan Province, even overseas, which has far-reaching impact on the settlements.