福州地区咽喉反流疾病患病率和相关危险因素分析

Analysis the risk factors and the prevalence of Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease in Fuzhou area

目的分析福州地区咽喉反流疾病(1aryngopharyngeal reflux disease,LPRD)的患病率和相关危险因素,为LPRD的防治提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法抽取福州社区居民进行问卷调查。按照统一调查问卷,内容包括一般情况、Belafsky反流症状指数量表(reflux symptom index,RSI)和相关危险因素,其中RSI>13分为LPRD组,≤13分为非LPRD组,调查资料进行统计分析。结果共发放问卷4100份,其中有效问卷4063例,LPRD患病率为5.00%(203/4063)。经常进食过饱、常饮浓茶、绝经、经常鼻塞流涕、经常扁桃体炎是LPRD发生的危险因素。结论福州地区人群LPRD与多种因素密切相关。

OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence and analyze the influence factors of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease（LPRD） in the Fuzhou region, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of prevention and control measures for LPRD. METHODS A questionnaire survey in residents in Fuzhou by a random cluster sampling was carried out. Individual information, reflux symptom index（RSI） of Belafsky and risk factors were included. Patients more than 13 scores of RSI were defined as LPRD. Data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS A total of 4100 residents were investigated, 4063 of them were available. The prevalence of LPRD was 5.00%. Often eating too much, often drinking strong tea, menolipsis, rhinitis, tonsillitis were closely related to LPRD, CONCLUSION The prevalence of LPRD in Fuzhou region were closely related to many factors.