国医大师孙光荣中和学术思想概述

Summary on the Neutralization Academic Thought of Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sun Guangrong

国医大师孙光荣教授首倡中医"中和"学术思想。"中和"贯穿其临证观、未病观与养生观。"中和思想"→"中和辨证"→"中和组方"是孙老临床辨治的学术系统。这一体系的关键是认同"中和思想"为临证之指导思想,把握"中和辨证"的元素与要领,运用"中和组方"的思路与方法。"治未病"的思想特征是:强调以人为本,防重于治;强调形与神俱,和谐平衡;强调天人合一,效法自然。其内涵包括未病先防、既病防变、病中防逆转、瘥后防复发。诊疗和养生都分为六个层级:德、道、学、法、术、器。养生总则是"合则安",养生要领是"上善、中和、下畅"。

The ＂ neutralization＂ academic thought was advocated firstly by Professor Sun Guangrong. The ＂ neutralization＂ went through the ＂ preventive treatment of disease＂ and ＂ health preserving＂ . It was the clinical practiee＇s academic system was com- posed of ＂ neutralization＇s theory→neutralization＇s differentiation→neutralization＇s prescription compatibility＂ . The idea of ＂ preven- tive treatment of disease＂ was： human-oriented, prevention that is more important than treatment, body and spirit as a whole, har- monious and balanced, integrity among the nature, society and man. It was divided into six levels for ＂ health preserving＂ .