《黄帝内经》五运六气理论的易学背景

Book of Changes Background of Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors in Huangdi Neijing

探讨五运六气理论的易学背景,以了解传统文化对运气理论形成的影响。以文献研究的方法,探究运气理论中的易学内涵。中国的古代文化,肇始于易,《内经》反映了易学思想。七篇大论论述的是天、地、人之三阴三阳之气的变与化,自然、物候、气象包罗其中,与易之理相承,而非易以说理,易与七篇大论同源于中华传统文化思想,九宫之说、数的概念都是借用了易之法,而用以说明九州地理、天气变化规律。七篇大论所言九宫则是以后天八卦之九个方位来定位天之九宫,与地之九州八卦方位相对应,用以说明地理的气化特征。《内经》运气理论既有记生化之用之数,又有易之数,用以说明地理方位及运气变化对人体的影响。九宫和数在运气理论中具有重要的作用,用于辨地理之方位,说明气象变化及对人体疾病发生的影响。

The Book of Changes background of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors was discussed, in order to know the ef- fect of traditional culture. The method of literature studies was used to explore the Book of Changes connotation of theory of five evo- lutive phases and six climatic factors. Results The ancient culture originated in the Book of Changes, which is reflected in Neijing. Seven Chapters discuss the change of qi of three yin and three yang of heaven, earth and man. Nature, climate and weather are con- cluded in it, undertaking with the theory of the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes and Seven Chapters both stem from traditional cultural ideology, for example, study of Jiu Gong and number concepts are used to explain geography of nine states and the rule of weather. Jiu Gong in Seven Chapters uses Acquired Eight Diagrams to fix the position of Jiu Gong of heaven, corresponding to nine states of earth. Theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors in Neijing has the number to describe the growth and change and the number of the Book of Changes to illustrate the geographic orientation and the effect of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors to the body. Jiu Gong and number play an important role in the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors which are used to distinguish the geographical position and explain the effection of weather change to the pathogenesis of human disease.