徐咸清与毛奇龄交游考

Research on the Communication between Xu Xianqing and Mao Qiling

徐咸清为毛奇龄"同志有学最相好者",是毛奇龄交游研究的重要组成部分。梳理徐咸清的经历、著述,分析徐咸清从理学与经学方面对毛奇龄的启发,尤其侧重徐咸清对《春秋》经文的考证、对《春秋》义例的总结及其治学方法上对毛奇龄的影响,不仅有助于厘清毛奇龄研究中的语焉不详之处,更可以为毛奇龄生平及思想研究提供更多的补充。而徐咸清、毛奇龄会晤、书信等交流方式亦可扩充明清之际江南文人的学术交流网络研究。毛奇龄与徐咸清父徐人龙及徐咸清、徐咸清的一子一女三代相交,对认识毛奇龄在当时江南文化圈中的形象及其影响力也有所裨益。

Xu Xianqing ＂talented friend whom , an important part in I get along well with＂. the study of Mao Qiling ＇ s communication, is Mao＇ s The author summarizes Xu Xianqing＇ s experiences and works, and analyzes his enlightenment to Mao Qiling from the perspective of the study of Confucian classics and Confucian philosophical school. The paper puts emphasis on Xu＇s influence on Mao Qiling through Xu＇s textual research on the Spring and Autumn Annals, the summary of Spring and Autumn Annals＇ Annotations, and his approach to scholastic research. Thus, it can not only help clarify places not elaborate in the study of Mao Qiling , but also provide more supplements for the research on Mao Qiling＇ s life and ideology. The means of communication between Xu Xianqing and Mao Qiling, such as meeting and correspondence, can contribute to the study of Jiangnan （South of the Yangtze River） literati academic exchange network in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mao Qiling＇ s contact with the three generations--Xu Xianqing＇ s father Xu Renlong, Xu Xianqing, Xu Xianqing＇ son and daughter-- is helpful in understanding Mao Qiling＇ s image and influence in the Jiangnan cultural circle.