试析台湾青年的“天然独”心理

An Analysis of the “Natural Independence”Psychology of Taiwan Youth

"天然独"并不等同于"台独",而是一种认知上认为台湾(或"中华民国")是一个"主权独立的国家",情感上认同自己是"台湾人",怀有"恐中"、"反中"情绪,并在认知与情感的基础上形成的意志上坚持与维护台湾(或"中华民国")的"自主性"与"独立性","反中"、"拒统"的复杂的社会心理。"天然独"也并非"天然",其形成与原生的"乡土意识"、台湾青年所处的特定外部环境、岛内倾"独"政治人物的建构,以及台湾青年自身因素有关。由于"天然独"心理带有浓厚的"恐中"、"反中"色彩,它影响到台湾青年对两岸经济合作的立场和看法,造成两岸民间情绪对抗,同时也使得两岸关系中的"台独"威胁在很长一段时间内难以根除。

The ＂natural independence＂ is not equal to ＂Taiwan independence＂, but a perception that Taiwan （or the Re- public of China＂ ） is a ＂sovereign state＂. Emotionally they identify themselves as Taiwan Residents, harboring the emotions of ＂fear -China＂ and ＂anti-China＂, thus resulting in a complicated social psychology that they are to adhere to and defend the ＂auton- omy＂ and ＂independence＂ of Taiwan （or ＂Republic of China＂） , ＂oppose China＂ and ＂reject reunification＂. The so-called ＂natural independence＂ is not ＂natural＂ at all whose formation has something to do with the native ＂local consciousness＂, the specific external environment of Taiwan youth, the construction of ＂pro-independence＂ political figures＇ ＂pro-independence＂ as well as the Taiwan youth themselves. As the ＂natural independence＂ psychology bears strong colors of ＂fear-China＂ and ＂anti-China＂, it has affected Taiwan youth＇s position and views on cross-strait economic cooperation, causing the emotional confrontation between the two sides, and at the same time, leading to the threat of ＂Taiwan independence＂ that will be difficult to get rid of in a long period of time.