社会交往和流动人群艾滋病知识、态度、行为的关系

The relation between social communication and AIDS related knowledge,attitude,behavior among migrants

目的探讨社会交往与流动人群艾滋病知识、态度、行为的关系,为有效干预流动人群的艾滋病高危行为提供依据。方法通过方便抽样对758例流动人口进行调查,采用国艾办制定的艾滋病知识、态度和行为问卷和自行研制的社会资本问卷,用χ~2检验及Logistic回归方法分析。结果有密切社会交往的流动人群的艾滋病知识水平高于无密切社会交往的流动人群(χ~2=2.54,P=0.047)。密切社交对象是政府/社区工作人员的流动人群艾滋病高知晓率对健康相关行为有显著影响(OR=5.56,95%CI:1.52~7.03)。密切社交对象为政府/社区工作人员(OR=0.20,95%CI:0.06~0.66)和企业/个体老板的人群(OR=0.21,95%CI:0.09~0.63),艾滋病的高知晓率对艾滋病的态度具有消极影响。结论社会交往在改善流动人群的艾滋病相关知识和行为方面具有重要作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between social communication and HIV/AIDS knowledge, atti- tude and behavior in migrants. Methods Convenience sampling was used to choose 758 migrants, data were meas- ured through questionnaires about AIDS KAP and social capital. A cross-sectional study and Logistic regression were used. Results Migrants who had close social contact had higher awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge （X2 = 2.54,P =0. 047）. Higher levels of AIDS knowledge was associated with positive AIDS behaviors for people who had government and community personnel as close social contact（ OR = 5.56, 95% CI： 1.52 -7.03）. For people who have government and community personnel and businessman（ OR = 0. 20, 95% CI：0. 06 -0. 66, OR = 0.21, 95% CI：0. 09 -0. 63, respectively） as close social contact, higher levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge had more nega- tive attitude. Conclusion Social communication plays an positive role in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge and be- havior in migrants.