私营部门与联合国2030年可持续发展议程:贡献、局限与改进

Private Sectors and UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Contribution,Limitation and Improvement

联合国2030年可持续发展议程是一项具有普遍性的、全面性和变革性的发展议程,需要各国政府、市民社会和私营部门等多个行为体共同努力来实现。但是,由于私营部门本质上追求盈利的性质,国际社会关于私营部门在2030年发展议程中的地位与贡献尚存争议。本文分析了私营部门在2030年发展议程中的地位,指出私营部门从过去发展议程的边缘者成为2030年发展议程的重要力量,揭示国际筹资体系的变革与2030年发展议程的转型目标是私营部门地位提升的重要动因;阐释了私营部门对2030年发展议程可能提供的资金贡献、行为贡献和创新贡献;在此基础上,文章还提出了私营部门实现2030年发展议程的补充性作用、不平衡参与和模式变革的艰巨性等局限因素,并从政策环境与自身实践两方面提出了改进私营部门对2030年发展议程作用的政策建议。

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a general,comprehensive and transformative development agenda.The realization of the agenda needs the joint efforts by governments,civil society and private sectors.However,private sectors seek for profits,its position and contribution in the agenda remains debated.The paper analyzes that private sectors have become important force from a marginal position in the agenda.The financing system reform and 2030 Agenda’s transformation goal is the important motivation of its status ascension.The paper explains private sectors’possible contribution in capital,action and innovation.It also points out the limitation of the private sectors in realizing the agenda goal and policy recommendations.