高校日语专业统测的历史回顾与前景展望

Historical review and prospect forecast of the Test for Japanese Majors in universities of China

本文简述了我国高校日语语言文学专业测试评估体系的建立过程,主要论述了2002年至今连续15年所进行的全国日语四、八级考试的现状及研究,提供了最近十年日语四、八级考试的报考人数、学校数和平均通过率等统计数据,论述了全国高校外指委日语专业分指导委员会对于该考试信度和效度的研究和对于主观题作文书面表达等问题的研究及对策。对于测试反映出的全国日语教学中存在的问题,本文亦作出了展望。

This paper describes the process of establishing the Test for Japanese Language and Literature Majors in colleges and universities in China＇s evaluation system. It mainly discusses the current situation and research of Test for Japanese Majors Band-4 ＆ Band-8 in 15 consecutive years since 2002. It provides the number of students and the number of colleges or universities taking the test and the average pass rate in the recent ten years. Based on the statistics of the test, this paper discusses the research that the Japanese Language Teaching Advisory Board has done on the reliability and validity of the test, the problems discovered in the subjective compositions and the countermeasures. As to the problems of Japanese language teaching reflected in the test, this paper also makes a prospect and provides some advice,