和谐哲学与辩证法之比较

Harmony Philosophy Compared with Dialectic

史伯提出"以他平他谓之和",晏子说"同也,焉得为和",孔子说"和而不同"。和的要素有三:一是差异,二是结合,三是和合。和合即以保存和发展差异为前提的结合。和在本质上是辩证法的对立统一规律;对立即差异,统一即结合;对立统一即和而不同。和谐是对辩证法的贯彻,而不是背离。辩证法的诸原理和要素相互阐发,用全面的观点理解对立和统一两个范畴的关系,即是和谐。黑格尔把同一和差异的总和叫作矛盾,孔子把差异的总和叫作"和",是否肯定差异是和谐哲学与斗争哲学的区别。

Combining with Others Is Called Harmony,What Are in Common Are Not in Harmony,Harmony Not,respectively said by Shi-Bo,Yan-Zi,and Confucius suggested harmony the three elements as differentiation,combination and compromise meaning a preservation of differences.Harmony essentially agrees with dialectic on antinomy by equaling unification to harmony,contradiction to difference.Harmony is a consistent dialectic with the comprehensive-viewpoint highlighted.Contradiction called by Hegel and harmony called by Confucius for differences respectively are the basis of struggle philosophy and harmony philosophy.