2McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348: 1123-1133.
3Milling TJ Jr, Rose J, Briggs WM, et al. Randomized, controlled clinical trial of point-of-care limited ultrasenography assistance of central venous cannulation: the Third Sonography Outcomes Assessment Program(SOAP-3) Trial. Crit Care Med, 2005, 33: 1764-1769.
4Hatfield A, Bodenham A. Portable ultrasound for difficult central venous access, Br J Anaesth, 1999, 82: 822-826,
5Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography: a new technique. Acta Radiol, 1953, 39:368-376.
6Hind D, Calvert N, McWilliams R, et al. Ultrasonic locating devices for central venous cannulation : meta-analysis. BMJ, 2003, 327 : 361-367.
7Lichtenstein D, Saifi R, Augarde R, et al. The internal jugular veins are asymmetric. Usefulness of ultrasound before catheterization. Intensive Care Med, 2001, 27: 301-305.
8Maury E, Guglielminotti J, Alzieu M, et al. Ultrasonic examination: an alternative to chest radiography after central venous catheter insertion? Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001, 164: 403-405.