基于DEA的安徽省基本社会保障投入产出效率评价

Research on the Evaluation of Input-Output Efficiency of Basic Social Security of Anhui Province Based on DEA Model

文章利用DEA模型和Tobit模型实证检验了安徽省16个地级市2012-2015年基本社会保障投入产出效率情况及其影响因素,研究结论显示:皖中地区的综合效率(技术效率)、纯技术效率、规模效率高于皖南和皖北地区,皖南地区的纯技术效率显著高于皖北地区,皖北地区的规模效率与皖南地区差异较小。农业人口比重、老龄化程度、人均受教育年限、科研人员R&D人均产出以及地方财政收入是影响基本社会保障投入产出效率的主要因素。

The DEA model and Tobit model are used to empirically test the 2012-2015 basic social security input and output efficiency and its influencing factors of 16 cities in Anhui province, the conclusion shows that the comprehensive efficiency（technical efficiency）, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency of central area of Anhui province are higher than the southern area and northern area, pure technical efficiency of southern area is significantly higher than that of northern area, the difference of scale efficiency between northern area and southern area is small. The proportion of agricultural population, the degree of aging, the personal education period, the personal R＆D output and local financial income are the main factors affecting the input-output efficiency of basic social security.