新疆7-18维吾尔族城乡男生2005与2010年身体素质比较

The Comparative Study of Physical Fitness in 2005 and 2010 of Uyghur Male Students Aged 7-18 in Xinjiang

目的了解新疆7-18岁维吾尔族城乡男生2005-2010年身体素质的变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族男生健康水平提供客观依据。方法采用文献资料、体质测试、数理统计等方法,对新疆2005年和2010年7-18岁维吾尔族男生身体素质指标进行统计分析和对比。结果与2005年相比,2010年男生各项身体素质指标除城乡男生速度素质,城区男生爆发力和柔韧性素质均有所提高外,其他素质均呈现出下降趋势;在耐力和力量方面下降较明显,且各项身体素质指标多数年龄段差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),城乡差异仍然存在;城市男生2010年爆发力和柔韧性素质好于乡村男生外,其他指标乡村男生好于城市男生。结论 2010年新疆7-18岁维吾尔族男生部分身体素质下降,主要影响因素有学校因素、家庭因素、学生自身因素和宗教信仰和生活习性因素。

Objective To understand the physical fitness status and the differences between urban and rural of Primary and secondary schools Uyghur male students at 7 to 18 years old and its causes, tthis paper tried to provide a scientific basis for the fitness level of Uyghur male students. Methods By using the literature review, physical test, statistics and comparative analysis, it carried on statistical analysis for the fitness indexes of 7- 18 year-old rural and urban male Uyghur students in 2005-2010 and the results were be compared. Results Compared the resuhs between 2005 and 2010, the speed quality, explosive force and flexibility quality of uban boys＂ all improved, the other qualities showed a decreasing trend of Uygur boys in 7 ~ 18 years in Xinjiang. Their endurance and strength was dramatic deceased, and the majority of the body mass index differences were statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05~0.01 ）. Compared Urban and rural areas, the differences between them were still existed, the explosive and flexible quality of urban boys in 2010 were better than rural boys, and other qualities rurual male boys were better than urban boys. Conclusion In 2010, the physical quality of some Uyghur boys who aged 7-18 years old decreased when compared with 2005 indexes in Xinjiang. The main factors included natural environment, economic and social development, school factors, family factors, students＂ own factors, religious beliefs and living habits.