我院儿科急性上呼吸道感染处方用药分析

Analyse of Prescription Medication on Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Pediatrics

目的:对柳州市人民医院儿科急性上呼吸道感染的处方用药情况进行调查,分析用药特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集2016年1月柳州市人民医院儿科门诊所有的急性上呼吸道感染处方,共计8 439张,应用Excel软件建立处方评价表,分析处方用药特点,评价用药合理性。主要分析项目包括各类药物使用情况、联合用药情况、给药途径分布等。结果:中成药、抗菌药物、医院自制制剂均以口服给药为主,处方比例分别为63.21%、46.56%、3.18%;激素类药物以注射给药为主,处方比例为3.76%。除医院自制制剂以单用为主外,其余三类药物均以联合用药为主。结论:我院儿科急性上呼吸道感染处方用药存在一定不合理情况,需进一步改进。

Objective： To investigate prescription medication on acute upper respiratory tract infection in Liuzhou People＇ s Hospital, analyze medicine characteristics of this disease in pediatrics clinic and promote rational use of drugs in clinical practice. Methods： A total of 8,439 prescriptions of pediatric acute upper respiratory tract in January 2016 in Liuzhou People＇ s Hospital were selected to conduct retrospective analysis. Results： The proportion of proprietary Chinese medicine, antibiotics and self-prepared preparation by our hospital were respectively 63.21% , 46.56% and 3.18% , all of them were oral administration. Hormonal drugs utilization rate were 3.76% , mainly injected. Self-prepared preparation by our hospital was mainly single use, proprietary Chinese medicine, antibiotics and hormonal drugs were mainly combination medication. Conclusion： Application status of drugs on acute upper respiratory tract infection exist unreasonable phenomena and need further improvement.