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我院儿科急性上呼吸道感染处方用药分析 被引量:14

Analyse of Prescription Medication on Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Pediatrics
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摘要 目的:对柳州市人民医院儿科急性上呼吸道感染的处方用药情况进行调查,分析用药特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集2016年1月柳州市人民医院儿科门诊所有的急性上呼吸道感染处方,共计8 439张,应用Excel软件建立处方评价表,分析处方用药特点,评价用药合理性。主要分析项目包括各类药物使用情况、联合用药情况、给药途径分布等。结果:中成药、抗菌药物、医院自制制剂均以口服给药为主,处方比例分别为63.21%、46.56%、3.18%;激素类药物以注射给药为主,处方比例为3.76%。除医院自制制剂以单用为主外,其余三类药物均以联合用药为主。结论:我院儿科急性上呼吸道感染处方用药存在一定不合理情况,需进一步改进。 Objective: To investigate prescription medication on acute upper respiratory tract infection in Liuzhou People' s Hospital, analyze medicine characteristics of this disease in pediatrics clinic and promote rational use of drugs in clinical practice. Methods: A total of 8,439 prescriptions of pediatric acute upper respiratory tract in January 2016 in Liuzhou People' s Hospital were selected to conduct retrospective analysis. Results: The proportion of proprietary Chinese medicine, antibiotics and self-prepared preparation by our hospital were respectively 63.21% , 46.56% and 3.18% , all of them were oral administration. Hormonal drugs utilization rate were 3.76% , mainly injected. Self-prepared preparation by our hospital was mainly single use, proprietary Chinese medicine, antibiotics and hormonal drugs were mainly combination medication. Conclusion: Application status of drugs on acute upper respiratory tract infection exist unreasonable phenomena and need further improvement.
作者 许盈 韦桂园
出处 《儿科药学杂志》 CAS 2017年第5期42-44,共3页 Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词 门诊 急性上呼吸道感染 合理用药 outpatient service acute upper respiratory tract infection rational use of drugs
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