未成年人身危险性大小评估问卷的初步编制

Development of a questionnaire on the assessment of underage physical risk

采用《未成年人身危险性大小评估问卷》对300名正常的未成年人和200名未成年犯,进行未成年人身危险性大小特征的研究,并同时验证《未成年人身危险性大小评估问卷》的信度和效度。结果显示:问卷具有良好的效度和信度(χ~2/df为2.652,CFI和IFI分别为0.903和0.902,克伦巴哈系数为0.901,问卷的分半信度分别为0.893;未成年犯在问卷上的得分显著高于正常的未成年人(P<0.01)。结论:《未成年人身危险性大小评估问卷》作为一个初步编制,可为今后辅导未成年关于犯罪方面提供有效的参考借鉴。

We applied the ＂Minor Personal Dangerousness Assessment Questionnaire Compilation＂ to study the physical risk and it characters in 300 normal minors and 200 juvenile offenders, and also verify the reliability and validity of Minor Personal Dangerousness Assessment Questionnaire Compilation. The results showed that the questionnaire has good validity and reliability （x2/df 2. 652, CFI and IFI were 0. 903 and 0. 902, Karen Baja coefficient was 0. 901, the split half reliability of the questionnaire were 0. 893 ） ; Juvenile offenders in the questionnaire scored significantly higher than normal minors （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Concluded： As a preliminary preparation, the questionnaire for the assessment of the risk of minor physical risk can provide an effective reference for the juvenile delinquency.