全球价值分工与两层级结构性再生产

The Division of Global Value and the Two Level Structural Reproduction

文章从全球技术—价值垄断角度阐释了资本主义结构性再生产的内在发生机制,描述了以国际IT业为代表的全球生产体系中内在权力因素以及其与劳动控制、资源配置和利益分配制度结合、造成特定的社会后果,及其对社会结构的重塑作用。这样的技术结构性分工体系,有着强烈的自我建构和复制能力。它通过对价值和社会资源在全球范围内流向的把控,制约着社会群组在全球分工体系中的地位,从而使位置属性具有了结构性循环的意味。在此,以技术的模块化垄断为内核的利润分享机制,通过对社会资源的全球配置,实现了对人类可行能力全球配置。或者说,通过将低技能劳动力在个体生涯层面和代际上升层面的动态发展能力的闭锁,而形成了对一国在生产能力和价值分享机制上的闭锁。如果将资本主义世界体系视为一个巨型系统,其基本属性之一就是保持原有的构型——一种物质和能量的平衡状态。当内部某一单元出现偏离原有结构的趋向,其它组成部分会通过改变自身路径等方式,以关系性制约保持结构的完整性。这也就是"结构性再生产"的意义。

From the perspective of global technology-value monopoly, the paper explains the internal mechanism of capitalism structural reproduction, describes the inner power factor of the global production system with the international IT industry as the representa- tive, and the labor control, resource allocation and benefit distribution system, combined with the specific cause of social consequences, and remodeling of social structure. Such a technical system of structural division of labor, has a strong ability of self-construction and replication. It controls the social group＇s position in the global division of labor through the control of the value and social resources in the global scope. In this paper, the technology of modular monopoly as the core of the profit sharing mechanism, through the global allocation of social resources, achieves the global allocation of human viability. In other words, by blocking the dynamic development ability of low skilled labor at the level of individual career and the rising level of generation, it has formed a lock in the production capacity and value sharing mechanism. If the capitalist world system is considered as a giant system, one of its basic attributes is to maintain the original configuration-a balance of nratter and energy. When a certain unit of the interior appears to deviate from the trend of the original structure, the other components will maintain the integrity of the structure by changing its own path and so on. This is the meaning of ＂structural reproduction＂.