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意大利文艺复兴时期的宗教信仰与财富转移

Religious Belief and Wealth Transfer in Italian Renaissance
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摘要 意大利文艺复兴时期出现了大量醒目的、甚至代表运动成就的宗教艺术品,显示出部分人的财富投向了宗教奢侈品。14~16世纪,宗教艺术品经历了宗教必需品、宗教装饰品和宗教奢侈品的演变过程,其主要结果分别指向宣教示道、彰显权威和文化传承。这个过程的背后动力一方面来自以基督教文化为核心的欧洲传统文化的持续发展,其间,古典主义和人文主义扮演了重要的、但只是辅助性的角色;另一方面基于基督教信仰向着教义大众化、礼仪祭品化和教会世俗化的发展趋势,其间,基督教的神学信理发挥了关键性的引导作用。宗教奢侈品在意大利文艺复兴艺术作品中占有重要地位,这一现象至少为今人提供了两点启发,一是宗教信仰能够与世俗文化相融合,继而创造、促成时代的文化繁荣;二是宗教奢侈品能够吸纳当下的部分社会财富,继而传承、留下民族的文化遗产。 Italian Renaissance witnessed large amounts of remarkable religious artworks, and some even represented that period, indicating the wealth of some people turned to luxurious religious articles. From the 14th to the 16th century, the religious artworks evolved from religious necessities, religious ornaments to religious luxuries with main purposes of being doctrine publicity, authority demonstration and cultural inheritance respectively. The power for such development mainly includes two factors: the first is the sustainable development of European traditional culture with Christian culture at the core, in which classicism and humanism played important but auxiliary roles; the second is the development trend of Christian faith with doctrine popularized, service offeringoriented, and church secularized, in which the dogmatic theology of Christianity played an crucial guiding role. Religious luxuries held an important place among the artworks in Italian Renaissance, which indicates at least two points: religious faith could integrate with secular culture and further create and promote the cultural prosperity of that time; religious luxuries could take in some social wealth and further inherit and preserve the national cultural heritage.
作者 刘新利
出处 《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期17-22,29,共7页 Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"世界宗教关系史研究"(06JZD0004)
关键词 基督教 宗教奢侈品 文艺复兴艺术 财富转移 文化传承 文化繁荣 christianity religious luxuries Renaissance art wealth transfer cultural inheritance cultural prosperity
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