从全球资本主义到世界社会主义——萨米尔·阿明思想评析

From Global Capitalism to World Socialism-Analysis of Samir Amin's Thoughts

萨米尔·阿明长期致力于批判全球资本主义、探索社会主义替代方案的研究。他阐述了世界经济体系的两极分化形态,批判了资产阶级的意识形态话语,探讨了解决资本主义危机的社会主义替代方案,由此继承和拓展了马克思主义资本批判的思路,厘清了马克思主义与资产阶级社会科学的区别,在一定程度上体现了马克思主义对资本主义的批判精神。然而,由于固守实证主义的科学观,阿明关于马克思主义的某些看法和结论存在着一些偏颇之处,也需要我们给予正视。

Samir Amin has been long committed to the critique of global capitalism and the exploration of a socialist alternative.He has elaborated on the polarization in the world economic system,criticized the discourses of bourgeois ideology,and discussed the socialist alternative as solution to the crisis of capitalism.In so doing,Amin inherits and develops the Marxist approach of capital critique,clarifies the distinction between Marxism and bourgeois social science,and develops the Marxist idea concerning the critique and superseding of capitalism.In the meantime,we also need to be aware of the bias in some of Amin’s viewpoints and conclusions as a result of his positivistic view of science,such as his understanding of Marxist economics,critique of the Second International,the Communist International and the theory and practice of the socialism of the Soviet Union.