摘要
厘清传统知识的内涵是构建传统知识产权保护制度的关键。世界知识产权组织对传统知识的内涵的探索,经历了从广义到狭义、从模糊到逐渐成型的长期的发展过程。在早期,世界知识产权组织的一个研究报告所界定的传统知识,几乎涵盖所有传统的智慧创作成果和文化遗产。狭义的传统知识,则主要指向技术领域内的知识和方法等。但是,直到今天,世界知识产权组织对传统知识内涵的界定,仍然存在一些不足,如传统设计或者传统工艺以及传统名号没有纳入传统知识的范畴、措辞不够准确等。这些不足需要进一步完善。
The definition of traditional knowledge play a key role in the process of building the protection of intellectualproperty of traditional knowledge. The exploration of the definition of traditional knowledge by World Intellectual PropertyOrganization has gone through a longer development process from the broad sense to the strict and narrow one. From thebroad sense, traditional knowledge enclosed nearly all intellectual creations and cultural heritage, while from the strictsense, traditional knowledge was limited to knowledge and process of technique scope. But there are some shortcomings,such as traditional designs or traditional processes and traditional names, signs and symbols are not put into the area of tra-ditional knowledge, and the wording is improper in the existing document enacted by World Intellectual Property Organiza-tion. We need to improve them.
出处
《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2017年第2期145-151,共7页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金2014年度青年项目"民族地区遗传资源财产权化的立法研究"(GSQ14009)的阶段性成果
关键词
传统知识
民间文学艺术
传统设计
知识产权
traditional knowledge
expressions of folklore
traditional designs
intellectual property