摘要
传导性聋是指由于外耳和/或中耳的先天性或后天性疾病导致外界声波传至内耳过程障碍,从而引起听觉减退的一类疾病。传导性聋的主要病因从外耳道至内耳包括：（1）耳廓：先天性或后天性的耳廓畸形;（2）外耳道：外耳道堵塞、狭窄或闭锁,如先天性外耳道畸形狭窄和闭锁、肿瘤、异物、胆脂瘤等;（3）鼓膜病变：鼓膜穿孔、炎症、增厚、粘连等。
Summary In recent years, with the emergence and clinical application of a series of artificial auditory implan- tation technologies, surgically hard treated conductive hearing loss treatment has made great progress and develop- ment. In this paper, research progress of bone conduction implant aids and middle ear implant devices treatment of conductive hearing loss are reviewed.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第8期583-587,共5页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:81570934)
关键词
听觉丧失
传导性
人工听觉
骨传导
人工中耳
hearing loss, conductive
auditory implants
bone conduction
middle ear implant
