农民工收入水平代际流动主观评价差异的影响因素研究——基于504份问卷数据的分析

Research on the Influence Factors of Peasant Workers' Subjective Evaluation Difference on Intergenerational Mobility of Income Level——Based on the Analysis of 504 Questionnaires

农民工收入水平的代际流动问题日益引起整个社会和学术界的广泛关注。本研究主题是农民工收入水平代际流动主观评价差异的影响因素分析,提出了国家制度性因素、社会结构性因素、家庭先赋性因素、个人自致性因素会影响农民工收入水平代际流动的主观评价这一研究假设。Logistic回归分析结果表明:国家制度性因素和社会结构性因素对农民工收入水平代际流动主观评价的影响都不显著,而家庭先赋性因素和个人自致性因素的影响基本上都是显著的。必须在实现与国家制度性因素、社会结构性因素、家庭先赋性因素、个人自致性因素相适应的基础上构建促进农民工收入水平代际流动的运行机制。

The intergenerational mobility of peasant workers＇ income level has aroused wide concern of the whole society and academic circles. The theme of this thesis is the analysis of factors affecting the income level of peasant workers＇ subjective evaluation of the intergenerational mobility, and it puts forward the hypothesis that national institutional factors, social structural factors, family ascriptive factors and individual self induced factors will affect the income level of peasant workers＇ subjective evaluation of the intergenerational mobility. The results of Logistic regression analysis show that, the influence of national institutional factors and social structural factors to the income level of peasant workers＇ subjective evaluation of the intergenerational mobility are not significant,whiIe the influence of family ascriptive iactors and individual self induced factors are basically significant. Finally the paper points out that the operation mechanism must be adapt to national institutional factors, social structural factors, family ascriprive factors and individual self induced factors to promote peasant workers＇ income level of intergenerational mobility.