世界优秀高尔夫运动员的地区分布及年龄特点分析

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Age Features of Outstanding Golf Players Worldwide

采用数理统计法、文献收集法分析世界排名前50位的优秀男女高尔夫运动员地区分布情况及年龄特点,分析世界高尔夫运动的竞争格局及其原因。研究表明,美国在男子高尔夫项目上独占鳌头,英国紧随其后。韩国在女子高尔夫项目中一马当先,美国不及韩国但差距不大。从年龄上看,优秀高尔夫运动员年龄跨度较大。男运动员的平均年龄为32.7岁,女运动员的平均年龄为27.3岁,女子较男子年轻化趋势更为明显。我国男子高尔夫运动员水平与世界优秀高尔夫运动员差距较大,女子高尔夫运动员在世界大赛上表现不俗。我国高尔夫运动员总体年龄与世界优秀运动员平均年龄相比较小,具有较大的发展潜力。但我国整体高尔夫运动发展与世界列强还有很大的差距,建议以女子高尔夫项目作为突破口,通过优秀运动员的榜样作用来带动整个行业的发展。

The spatial distribution and age feature of the top 50 excellent male and female golf players in the world are analyzed according to the mathematical statistics and literature collection so as to analyze the competitive situation and its cause of the golf sports worldwide. The research findings indicate that in male golf the U.S heads the list and the U.K. follows, while in female golf Korea takes the lead and the U.S is slightly inferior to Korea. Judging from the age, there＇ s a broad age spectrum between the excellent golf players, with an average age of 32.7 in male players and that of 27.3 in female players whose age gets younger compared with male. The gap between the male golfers in our country and the world＇s top golfers is great, and the female golfers are doing well in the world competition. The golf players in our country are younger in general compared with the excellent golfers in the world and thus have a greater potential, however, there＇ s still a long distance between the overall development of our country＇ s golf sport and that of the world powers. It is proposed that only by taking the female golf as a breakthrough can we promote the development of the entire industry through the role models of outstanding female golfers.