青海省疾控工作人员疟疾防治知识水平调查及培训需求分析

Investigation on malaria knowledge and demands on related training for CDC staff in Qinghai Province,China

目的了解我国疟疾非流行区疾控工作人员的疟疾防治知识知晓情况和相应培训需求,为设置该类地区疾控工作人员的培训课程提供参考。方法采用整群抽样和自填问卷的调查方法,对2016年参加青海省全省疟疾培训的疾控工作人员进行调查并进行统计分析。结果本次共调查115人,其中85.21%(98/115)来自县级疾控中心。调查对象的整体知晓率情况为70.35%,但在疟疾基础知识和疟疾治疗知识的知晓情况相对较差,分别为61.96%和48.99%。该结果在职称、所在科室分类、单位级别的结果比较未见统计学差异(F=0.13~2.02,P均>0.05)。经培训后的整体答题得分情况有所改善,平均79.20±15.16分,高于培训前平均70.34±17.46分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.86,P<0.05)。在疟疾基础知识和疟疾监测响应知识知晓方面有显著提高(t=4.30、4.97,P均<0.05)。80%的调查对象认为疟疾基本知识最需要培训。但培训需求在各组之间以及不同培训内容之间的差异没有统计学意义(F=0.61~3.11,P均>0.05)。结论青海省各级疾控中心工作人员对疟疾知识的掌握情况较好,但仍需要在疟疾基础知识、疟疾治疗、疟疾监测与响应等方面加强培训,以提高响应的能力。

Objective To investigate the malaria knowledge of CDC staff and their demands on related training in malaria non-endemic areas,so as to provide the reference for planning the appropriate curriculum. Methods All the participants who were the staff of county CDCs all over Qinghai Province and attended the provincial training workshop were surveyed. A self-ad-ministered questionnaire survey was carried out and the data was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 115 participants were involved in this survey. They were mostly（85.21%）from county CDCs. The general knowledge of malaria among the re-spondents was well,and the average rate of correct answers was 70.35%. However,the answers to the general knowledge of ma-laria and anti-malaria treatment were not well enough. The rates of correct answers were 61.96%and 48.99%respectively. The differences among the groups of job title ranking,department of working and level of CDC were not significant（F=0.13-2.02, all P〉0.05）. The number of correct answers was significantly increased after the training course. The average score after the training was 79.20±15.16 while the pre-training score was 70.34±17.46（t=3.86,P〈0.05）,especially in the answers to gener-al malaria knowledge and malaria surveillance and response（t=4.30,4.97,both P〈0.05）. The general knowledge of malaria was considered as the most need of training as 80%of the respondents voted＆quot;Yes＆quot;,according to the demand analysis. There was no significant difference among the different groups（F=0.61-3.11,both P〉0.05）. Conclusion The malaria knowledge is well mastered by the staff of CDCs in Qinghai Province,and the further training courses are requested and addressed in the target areas such as general malaria knowledge,anti-malaria treatment,malaria surveillance and response.