马来西亚华语研究的设想与实践

On the prospect and research of Malaysian mandarin study

马来西亚华语的形成是近现代汉语形成过程中的直接产物,华人语言是马来西亚华人社会现象中的一环。本研究从2011年开始关注报章的语病,到思考华语规范工作的原则与操作问题,又经此而延伸至语言系统的共时描写,再追溯至历时系统的考察,最后则由华语系统扩大至方言系统,一直都力求做到掌握材料的穷尽性与分析上的系统性,尤其重视将材料置于整个现代汉语研究的学科框架之中进行审视。从2012年《论"华语"与马来西亚华语研究》提出纲领式设想至今,有些环节经过实践形成了更加具体而深层的概念,尤为重要的是,经此生发了很多新的设想,希望能够展示马来西亚华语研究的各种可能性,乃至全球华语研究的可能性。

Malaysian Mandarin is a direct product of the formation process during the pre-modern and modern period of the Chinese language, and is also a phenomenon of the Malaysian Chinese society. This study began at 2011 with a focus on the grammatical errors in newspapers, which extended to the princi- ples of Mandarin standardization issues, and later to the synchronic and diachronic analysis of both Manda- rin and dialect language systems. This study emphasized on thoroughness and systematic approach in the collection and analysis of research materials, especially highlighting the necessity in engaging Malaysian Mandarin study to the overall research developments in modern Chinese language studies. From On Huayu and Malaysian Mandarin Study in 2012 which outlined a vision for the Malaysian Mandarin study, some more in depth understanding of subjects and also new ideas have since emerged that will better exhibit the prospects of Malaysian Mandarin study, and also the Global Mandarin study.