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多层螺旋CT血管造影在主动脉壁间血肿和主动脉穿通溃疡中的诊断价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析主动脉壁间血肿和主动脉穿通溃疡的多层螺旋CT血管造影(MSCTA)影像学表现。方法对35例主诉急性胸背痛伴高血压患者进行MSCTA检查,经临床及影像学检查诊断为主动脉壁间血肿和穿透性溃疡的病例,进行影像学分析。结果 (1)21例为主动脉壁间血肿,根据Stanford分类,A型壁间血肿3例,B型壁间血肿18例,伴主动脉溃疡9例。CT平扫表现为主动脉周围新月状或环形稍高密度影,增强扫描不强化,内膜钙化移位12例。(2)14例为主动脉溃疡,单发11例,多发3例。CT增强表现为主动脉壁局限性龛影,呈口部与主动脉腔延续处"狭颈征"的乳头状、手指状、蘑菇状、半圆形。(3)在曲面重组图像上清晰直观显示主动脉穿透性溃疡,多伴有局部或弥漫性主动脉壁内血肿。结论 MSCTA是一种有效且无创的诊断主动脉壁间血肿和穿透性溃疡的检查方法,在临床诊疗中起到了至关重要的作用。
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2017年第4期378-380,共3页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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