森林类型自然保护区生态保护研究进展

Research Progress on Ecological Protection of Forest Type Nature Reserve

自然保护区的生态有效性是指保护区对其主要保护对象的保护效果。开展自然保护区的生态保护成效评估是明确自然保护区保护效果、实现保护区保护目标的有效途径。从基于自然保护区生态价值、保护对象、森林资源、森林健康以及保护区生态系统服务功能的评估5个方面,归纳分析了国内外森林类型自然保护区生态保护成效评估,并尝试构建我国森林类型自然保护区生态保护成效评估指标体系,为更好地引导森林类型自然保护区提升保护效果,使生物多样性得到更好的保护提供借鉴。

Ecological efficacy of Nature Reserve is mainly for the protect efficiency of the protection object. Carrying out ecological protection effectiveness evaluation of nature reserves is an efficient way to explicit the preventive effect, as well as to realize the goal of conservation. This research mainly analyzed protection efficacy evaluation of China＇ s Nature Reserves for forest both in China and abroad based on 5 aspects of ecological value, protected object, forest resources, forest health of Nature Reserve, and assessment of ecosystem services in protected areas. Besides, try to establish a comprehensive scientific evaluation index system to assess protection efficacy of China＇ s Nature Reserves for forest to guide forest nature reserve lift its protection effect much better, as well as to provide reference for better biodiversity protection.