城市森林对风景园林建设的影响

Effect of Urban Forest on the Construction of Landscape Architecture

指出了以资源换增长的资源消耗型发展模式使城市化进程突飞猛进,但是随之产生的城市环境恶化、资源瓶颈制约又影响着城市化进程,走经济发展和生态环境相协调的道路是实现经济可持续发展的重要手段。通过回顾风景园林规划历程,了解了城市呈现朝生态化发展的趋势和必然性,分析了存在的自然生境缺失、景观格局破碎、乡土植物研发不足以及忽视延续性和生态效益的设计等问题,探讨了城市森林对城市园林景观、社会和生态价值的影响,并提出了兼顾生态效益的景观展现方法,为缓解城市化与人类需求的矛盾和城市生态建设提供依据。

Based on the model of resource consumption, the rapid development of urbanization results in urban envi- ronmental degradation and resource constraints, which conversely affects the process of urbanization. Coordinating e- conomic development and ecological environment is the important mean to achieve the sustainable development of e- conomy. The paper studied the effect of urban forests on the urban ecological construction on the basis of reviewing landscape architecture process and its problems, such as deficiency of natural habitat, fragmentation of landscape pat- tern, lack of research in indigenous plant and design without continuity and ecological benefit. Considering landscape display and ecological benefits, the method was put forward to release urban ecological construction contradiction be- tween urbanization and human needs.