中国古代测绘历史在博物馆中展陈的内容研究

Research on the Ancient History of Chinese Surveying and Mapping for Museum Exhibition

针对目前对测绘历史的研究没有与博物馆学科相结合,难以在博物馆中展陈的问题,提出了一种新的中国古代测绘历史框架。基于对测绘历史的研究,按照博物馆展陈的规律,将测绘历史按时间顺序分成萌芽、奠基、发展与繁荣、衰弱与转折4个阶段,每个阶段归纳为若干问题,并结合这些问题梳理测绘历史。这种方法较好地平衡了历史的严谨性和展览的趣味性之间的矛盾。基于浙江测绘与地理信息科技博物馆布展与装修工程的实践表明:所提的中国古代测绘历史框架,不仅能够保证展陈历史的科学性和完整性,还有利于让社会大众认识测绘、了解测绘,宣传测绘历史和文化。实现了在博物馆展陈的背景下对测绘历史的挖掘,从全新的视角诠释了中国古代测绘历史。

To address the problem that it is difficult to display the surveying and mapping history in museums due to its unconnected- ness with museum studies, this paper proposes a new framework of the surveying and mapping history in ancient China. Based on the research on the history of surveying and mapping and museum exhibition principles, the framework is composed of four parts： sprouting, foundation, prosperous development, failing and transformation. Each part is weaved with several questions through which the surveying and mapping history is summarized. The framework keeps a balance between serious history and interesting exhibition. From the exhibition planning of the Zhejiang Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation Science Museum, the proposed framework can not only guarantee a scientific and integrated exhibition, but also help the public know surveying and mapping. This paper excavates the surveying and mapping history in the context of making museum exhibitions and interprets the surveying and mapping history in ancient China from a new perspective.