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坦索罗辛联合双氯芬酸钠缓释片对老年男性输尿管下段结石体外冲击波碎石后辅助排石的作用 被引量:22

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摘要 目的评估坦索罗辛联合双氯芬酸钠缓释片对老年男性输尿管下段结石体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)术后辅助排石作用的有效性及安全性。方法 149例单发阳性输尿管下段结石老年男性患者,结石6~15 mm,均接受ESWL治疗后,随机分成3组(组1、组2、组3),组1予以安慰剂治疗,组2予以坦索罗辛(0.2 mg,每晚顿服)治疗,组3予以坦索罗辛(0.2 mg,每晚顿服)及双氯芬酸钠缓释片(75 mg,1次/d)治疗。所有患者均随访1个月或结石完全排净或者至更改其他治疗方案。结果组2结石排净率、肾绞痛发生率分别与组1比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),组3的结石排出时间、结石排净率、石街形成率、肾绞痛发生率、盐酸哌替啶使用率与组1比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),同时组3的结石排净率高于组2(P=0.032),肾绞痛发生率、盐酸哌替啶使用率低于组2(P=0.031,0.039)。组2与组3的药物副作用比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.188)。结论坦索罗辛联合双氯芬酸钠缓释片用于老年男性输尿管下段结石ESWL术后辅助排石治疗是安全有效的。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第8期1979-1981,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 泉州市科技局指导性计划项目(Z〔2012〕0162)
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