中国佛教慈善组织的现代调适与实践探索——以河北省佛教慈善基金会为例

Modern Adjustments and Practices of the Chinese Buddhist Charity Organizations——A Case Study of Hebei Buddhist Charity Foundation

河北省佛教慈善基金会是中国大陆践行"人间佛教"的典型代表之一,本文采用人类学的田野调查方法,通过分析其组织形式及运行方式,指出完善组织结构和制度建设,实现从功德会向基金会的转变,结合实践经验和佛教经典教义提出无相布施理念,并适时成立无相布施组以有效动员整合资源,以及与政府部门保持良性互动,创办专注于救助孤贫儿童的弘德家园,是河北省佛教慈善基金会适应现代化急剧转型作出的相应调适。这一系列有助于慈善活动有效开展的实践探索,对中国佛教公益慈善事业的未来发展与常态化有着积极借鉴和启示意义。

Basedortfieldwork, this article analysisthe organization form and operation modeof HebeiBuddhist- CharityFoundation,one of the typical organizations practicing Humanistic Buddhism. It points out series of practices like ideas, well interaction with the local governments, setting up ＂Hongde Home＂ and so on to ad- just the organization to the modem transformation. The practical experience provides some reference and inspi- ration for the future development and normalization of the Buddhist charity foundation in China.