华北抗日根据地的儿童抗战游戏

On Children's Games in North China Anti-Japanese Base Areas

抗战时期,抗日根据地儿童中间流行一种新的游戏,即抗战游戏。其主要表现形式是军事游戏,它是中国农村社会传统儿童游戏的异变,并随着抗战的深入而逐步发展起来。游戏伴随着儿童生活,是儿童内心情感及外在体能需求的真实体现。在抗日战争艰苦历史年代里,抗日根据地的儿童通过抗战游戏的假想世界以求减少残酷现实带来的巨大创伤,从游戏中实现在现实中难以呈现的愿望。抗战游戏于玩乐中促使儿童的民族意识、爱国意识觉醒和进一步增强,侧面辅助中共在根据地动员儿童抗战,也促进了抗日根据地儿童心理的历史变迁。

A kind of new game was very popular among children m tlae anu -japar,ese Japanese War periods. The Military game was the major form game of Anti -Japanese War, it＇s a change of traditional game. The Anti - Japanese War games developed along with resisting Japan. Games was along with children＇s life, embodied the children＇s true emotional. Through the imaginary world of the game, Children controlled the real damages probability, realized their desires in reality which was not easy to realize, expressed the hope that children dreamed the victory of the war. By Anti - Japanese War games, children further enhance their national consciousness and patriotic consciousness. It＇s helpful of Chinese Communist who mobilized the children at anti -Japanese base areas and it enhanced the changes of children＇s psychology.