国际农业垄断资本对发展中国家粮食安全影响的分析——兼对保障中国粮食安全的思考

The Impact of International Monopoly Capital on Food Security in Developing Countries:A Consideration on Ensuring Food Security in China

确保粮食安全始终是中国经济社会持续健康发展的关键因素。然而,自20世纪70年代以来,发达资本主义国家以新自由主义农业政策为利器,不断推动本国农业垄断资本国际化,凭借技术优势、规则优势与资本优势破坏发展中国家的粮食生产体系,引发发展中国家粮食生产的困局,逐步渗透和控制发展中国家的粮食生产与贸易,力图蚕食发展中国家的粮食主权,达到控制全球粮食产业的目的。而近些年来,国际农业垄断资本更是利用粮食的金融化、能源化趋向为发展中国家粮食危机的爆发埋下伏笔。因此,为避免重蹈其他发展中国家的覆辙,积极应对国际农业垄断资本带来的风险和挑战,中国应在经济新常态下实施粮食安全新战略,以科技创新推进农业现代化与粮食生产结构调整为基础,以合理运用WTO规则和政策规制国际农业垄断资本为抓手,以金融制度支持农业、促进农村发展为依托,尽快实现中国粮食生产的现代化,切实保障中国粮食安全和经济社会的持续健康发展。

As the largest populous country in the world, China has to ensure its food security. This remains the key factor for a sustainable and healthy development of China＇s economy and society. However, since the 1970s, the developed countries applied neo-liberalist policies to promote the internationalization of agricultural monopoly capital. They took advantages of technology, trading rules and capital to undermine the world food production system. In recent years, energy-oriented operation approach and financialization of food industry have become the new instruments for international agricultural monopoly capital to control global food trade. Therefore, China should avoid repeating the mistakes that other developing countries have made and cope with the international monopoly capital. China needs to implement the new food secttrity strategy within the context of China＇s ＇~new normal＂, to promote the modernization of agriculture and food industry structure adjustment. Besides, China should ensure the legitimate use of the WTO rules to regulate international monopoly capital, to achieve the modernization of grain production, and to ensure food security and a healthy development of the country＇s economy and society.