黄河下游地区新石器时代墓葬葬式研究

A Study on the Tombs' Burial Funeral Ceremony of the Neolithic Age in the Lower Yellow River

通过对黄河下游地区新石器时代墓葬资料(葬式)的梳理,发现大汶口文化到龙山文化时期的埋葬制度有较大趋同性,仰身直肢葬在后李文化和北辛文化中流行,屈肢葬在大汶口文化晚期阶段得到发展,龙山文化时期墓葬盛行直肢葬,屈肢葬消失。大汶口文化继承了北辛文化墓葬埋葬方向的特点,以东向为主,至龙山文化阶段,墓向呈多元化发展。

Ancient tombs is a reflection of human ideology and ideology, origin. In this paper, through the ex-cavation of the Neolithic tombs （funeral） in the reaches of the Yellow River, it is found that the Dawenkou culture has a great convergence with the burial system in the Longshan culture period, and is buried in the post - Li culture and Beixin culture Quandi buried in the late stage of the development of Dawenkou culture, Longshan cultural peri-od of the tomb of the prevalence of straight burying, flexion and bury disappeared. Dawenkou culture inherited the characteristics of the burial direction of the Beixin cultural burial, east to the main, to the Longshan cultural stage, the tomb was diversified development.