中国台湾地区社会建设的经验与教训

On the Experiences of Society Building From Chinese Taiwan

以中国台湾地区为例,总结台湾地区进行社会建设的阶段性内容、特征及问题,以为大陆目前的实践提供诸如培育中产阶级与经济组织,主导社区营造和社会组织发展,逐步推进全民化的社会公共服务事业等经验借鉴以及行政性的社会建设难以推动社区自组织形成,政府财政负担过重等教训警示。

China’s society building, since raised in 2010, has shown the character of being dominated by the governments, which can be called ’the society built by state’. It is not unique in China's Mainland but also in Taiwan. This paper, in the case study on Taiwan, discusses about the periodic constructions, characteristics and the problems in the social construction dominated by the government, which is not only a practical example for China's Mainland in encouraging the growth of the middle class and the economic organizations, leading community construction and the development of the social organizations, and gradually promoting the fully public services, but also warns that the state-led society building can hardly drive the generation of the self-promoted community organizations, and that governments might have a heavy financial burden caused successively.