中国IT业20年反垄断历程和特征研究

A Study on the Course and Characteristics of Chinese IT Industry Antitrust in 20 years

本文系统梳理了中国IT业20年反垄断历程的三大阶段:(1)反Wintel垄断阶段(1995-2003),对微软和英特尔垄断的挑战和中国IT业反垄断意识的启蒙;(2)从计算到通信的转型时期(2003-2012),反垄断立法的推进和建立以及对三大运营商的反垄断;(3)互联网BAT垄断阶段(2012迄今),从成为全民热点的360诉腾讯垄断案到智能手机领域的互联网超级平台的垄断,每一阶段有着不同的反垄断热点和特性。在总结了中国互联网反垄断的基本态势和特性的基础上,对如何有效抑制中国互联网领域垄断力量的滥用,重新激活中国互联网的竞争活力提出了对策建议。并进一步就互联网新型垄断的突出表现——互联网超级平台的垄断问题提出了针对性的治理机制。

This paper reviews the antitrust history of China＇s IT industry in 20 years： （1） Wintel antitrust phase （1995-2003）, is characterized by challenges to Microsoft and Intel’s monopoly and enlightenment of antitrust consciousness of China＇s IT industry; （2） The transition period from calculation to communication （2003-2012）, is characterized by the promotion and establishment of anti-monopoly legislation and by the three telecom operators antitrust; （3） BAT monopoly phase （2012 so far）, went through the National hot 360 v. TenCent antitrust case to super Internet platform monopoly in the field of intelligent mobile phone. Each antitrust phase has different focus and characteristics. Based on summarizing the basic situation and characteristics of China’s Internet antitrust, the paper will put forward some countermeasures on how to effectively restrain the abuse of monopoly power in China＇s Internet field and reactivate the competition vitality. And make further suggestions on the governance mechanisms of super platform antitrust problem.