广州市会计从业人员不同生活方式对亚健康状况的影响研究

Study on influence of different lifestyle on sub-health status of accounting practitioners in Guangzhou city

[目的]了解广州市会计从业人员的亚健康状况,探讨影响该人群健康状况的主要生活方式。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,利用亚健康评定量表(SHMS V1.0)对广州市679名会计从业人员进行现场测试。[结果]广州市会计从业人员的生理亚健康综合得分为(67.95±11.66)分、心理亚健康综合得分为(59.26±12.47)分、社会亚健康综合得分为(60.23±12.97)分、亚健康评定量表总分(63.00±10.18)分,单因素分析结果显示:不同的吃早餐习惯、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、上下班交通工具、工作应酬以及伏案操作对会计从业人员健康有影响(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示:影响广州市会计从业人员健康状况的主要生活方式依次为体育锻炼、睡眠时间、长时间久坐或伏案与操作电脑、工作应酬、环境污染。[结论]会计从业人员的健康状况尤其是心理健康状况不够理想,受到体育锻炼较少、睡眠时间不足、长时间伏案操作电脑等不良生活方式的影响,因此倡导健康行为、开展科学干预十分必要。

ObjectiveTo know about the sub - health status of accounting practitioners in Guangzhou city, and probe into the main lifestyle that affected their health status. Methods： The method of cluster sampling was used. A total of 679 accounting practitioners in Guangzhou city received the on - site testing by using the sub - health measurement scale（V1 . 0 SHMS）. Results： The comprehensine score of physical sub - health of account-ing practitioners in Guangzhou city was 67. 95 ± 11. 66, that of psychological sub - health was 59. 26± 12. 47, that of social, sub - health was 60. 23 ± 12. 97. The total sore of sub - health scale was 63. 00±10. 18. The single factor analysis showed that different breakfast habits, sleep time, physical exercise, commute transportation , en-tertainment and work/operation at the desk affected the health of accounting practitioners（P 〈0. 05）. Multivari-ate regression analysis showed that the main lifestyle which affected the health status of accounting practitioners in Guangzhou were physical exercise,sleep time, long sedentary or desk, operating computer, work entertain-ment and environmental pollution. Conclusion： The accounting practitioners＇ health status especially mental health status was not ideal, which was affected by less physical exercise, lack of sleep, long time operating com-puter at desk and other unhealthy lifestyle. So,it was necessary to advocat healthy behavior and carry out scien-tific intervention.