从阶层再生产角度看煤矿工人的社会流动——以山西省Y市G矿工人为例

Flow of Coal Miners from the Perspective of Social Class Reproduction——A case study of workers of G mine in Y City of Shanxi province

当代中国的社会流动模式以代际间的继承性为主要特征,子代与父辈的阶层地位表现出较高的同一性、相似性,出现阶层再生产。网络等媒体频繁出现的"X二代现象"一定程度上反映了这种流动模式。文章通过对G矿"矿二代"进行调查,从阶层再生产的角度解释其体现出的继承性关系模式,探讨煤矿工人何以维持自身资源,实现资源代际传递。

The social mobility model in contemporary China takes the inheritance of generations as the main feature, and the sub generation and the stratum position of the parents show a higher identity and similarity. The ＂X second genera- tion phenomenon＂ that frequently appears in network and other media reflects, to a certain extent, the flow model. In this paper, through the investigation of the ＂ second generation miners ＂ in G mine, the inheritance model it embodies is ex- plained from the perspective of class reproduction, and problems are discussed about how coal miners can maintain their own resources so as to realize the intergenerational transmission of resources.