近代浙江鸦片流播与社会控制论议

Research of Spread of Opium and Social Control in Modern Zhejiang Province

近代浙江社会鸦片流毒严重。宁波、杭州、嘉兴等地鸦片走私猖獗,台州、温州等地种植罂粟、售卖鸦片,红丸、吗啡等新型毒品和鸦片一起流行浙江全省,导致遍地烟馆和烟民。清末民初,地方官员严防海口鸦片走私入境,铲除烟苗。20世纪30年代禁烟特派委员督禁该省单行法规等法令的执行,重治鸦片吸食。民间拒毒组织和地方乡绅宣传毒品危害,创办戒烟机构,为烟民重生技能的培养作出了重要贡献。探究百年鸦片问题的历史,有助于了解近代浙江社会的重大变迁。

In the late Qing dynasty,problem of opium did harm to Zhejiang, because poppy was cultivated and sold in Taizhou and Wenzhou, opium was smuggled in Ningbo Jiaxing and Hangzhou, and foreign and local opium was rampant in Zhejiang territory. Local officials, facing up with interest groups such as foreign smugglers, provincial smugglers, provincial smugglers, smokers, bandits, took measures to adjust the situation. The measures could not affect tobacco poison thoroughly, but provided the drug forbidden experience which helps us to understand the social and ecological situation of Zhejiang in the Qing dynasty.