男性乳腺霍奇金淋巴瘤一例并文献复习

Male Hodgkin lymphoma of breast： report of one case and review of literature

目的 探讨乳腺霍奇金淋巴瘤（HL）的临床特征、诊断、治疗及影响预后的因素.方法 回顾性分析1例男性乳腺HL患者的临床资料、诊治经过及预后,并进行相关文献复习.结果 该例患者为71岁男性,临床主要表现为乳腺无痛性包块,生长较快,伴全身多处淋巴结肿大、皮肤瘙痒、盗汗,病理结果为经典型HLⅢE期B组.化疗后患者病情进展,最终死亡,生存时间7个月.结论 乳腺HL罕见,临床表现不具特异性,术前诊断困难,确诊依靠组织病理学及免疫组织化学检查.目前尚无标准治疗方案,化疗联合放疗可能有效,但预后欠佳.

Objective To discuss the incidence, clinical features, diagnostic methods, treatment and prognostic factors of Hodgkin lymphoma of breast. Methods The clinical data, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of one male patient diagnosed as Hodgkin lymphoma of breast were retrospectively analyzed, and literatures were reviewed. Results The 71-year-old male patient had a main physical sign of a local painless lump in breast. The lump increased progressively, associated with generalized lymphadenopathy, skin itching and sweats. Pathologic results showed the diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma （Ann Arbor stage： ⅢEB）. The patient eventually died after 7 months following the combined chemotherapy. Conclusions Hodgkin lymphoma of breast is a rare disease lacking in specific clinical manifestations. It is difficult to clarify the diagnosis before operation, and its definite diagnosis largely depends on pathological and immunohistochemical examination. The combination of chemotherapy with radiotherapy may have a favorable efficacy, with the poor diagnosis.