实践、世界与历史:科西克《具体的辩证法》的历史观解读

Practice,the World and History:Karel Kosik's View on History of Dialectics of the Concrete

科西克的《具体的辩证法》是东欧新马克思主义的代表性著作之一。科西克具体总体的辩证法实际上是对脱离人的自然辩证法和脱离人的传统辩证唯物主义的一种批判,从某种意义上说,科西克的具体总体的辩证法是对马克思历史唯物主义的一种维度的认识。在此基础上,科西克提出了一种以人的实践活动为基础的历史辩证法,认为正是在人的历史活动中生成了历史理性。科西克的历史辩证法的根基在于人及其实践活动,实践、世界和历史构成了理解科西克辩证法思想的核心概念。

Karel Kosik's Dialectics of the Concrete is a masterpiece of New Marxism of East Europe. His dialectics of concrete totality is a critique of dialectics of nature detached from man and of conventional dialectical materialism. In a sense, it is a perception of a dimension of Marxist historical materialism. Kosik proposes historical dialectics based on human activities, arguing that it is human activity that generates the rationality oft history. Therefore, human practice, the world and history are core concepts to understand Kosik's dialectics.