最新污染环境罪司法解释适用评析

Commentary on Latest Judicial Interpretation of Environmental Pollution Crime

2016年12月26日发布的《关于办理环境污染刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》针对环境污染犯罪的定罪量刑标准作出了进一步明确,对有效打击犯罪、指导司法实践具有重要意义。同时,该解释也存在一定瑕疵:行为犯与结果犯并行模式缺乏上位法依据;混淆了污染环境罪与非法经营罪的构成要件;对破坏计算机信息系统罪有类推适用之嫌。立法或司法上应尽快予以澄清与释明,以便更好地发挥打击犯罪、保护环境的效用。

After ＂On the Handling of Environmental Pollution Criminal Cases Applicable to the Interpretation of a Number of Issues＂ was issued on December 26,2016, the criteria for convict/on and sentencing for environmental pollution crimes have been further clarified. It is of great significance to effectively combat crime and guide judicial practice. At the same rime,the interpretation also has some flaws： Behavioral offender and result committed crime mode lack of superior law basis ;Confusion of the environmental pollution and the illegal business crime elements;And suspicion of the offense of breaking the computer information system. It should be clarified and explained as soon as possible in order to better play the role of fighting crime and protecting the environment.