张家口滑雪场景观设计初步研究——以崇礼区长城岭滑雪场为例

Preliminary study on the landscape design of Zhangjiakou ski area——Case Study of Changchengling Ski Resort in Chongli District

【目的】为了给河北省张家口滑雪场景观设计提出合理的建设方案。【方法】以崇礼区长城岭滑雪场为例,分析滑雪场的景观构成要素并对其进行分类,研究每个景观要素设计要点及方法。【结果】发现滑雪场景观要素主要由软质景观和硬质景观组成,硬质景观由点、线、面三类组成。点的元素主要有服务性建筑、游憩场、停车场;线的元素主要有滑雪道的曲线变化、公路的曲线以及缆车等;面的元素主要是地形的变化。软质景观主要指植被和水体,植被以林木为主,属于面的元素,水体主要形式为地下水和积雪融化形成的小溪、湖泊,他们属于线的元素。这些构成滑雪场的景观元素在设计时要达到使用、审美和生态平衡的目的。【结论】随着中国滑雪场景观设计行业的快速发展,尊重自然,尽可能的利用原有场地条件,最大程度保留原始环境。

[Objective]This paper puts forward the construction plan for the landscape design of Zhangjiakou Ski Resort in Hebei Province. [Methods]Taking the Great Wall ski resort in Chongli as an example,this article analyzes the landscape elements of the ski area and classify them, then summed up the key points of ski resort landscape design. [Results]It is found that the landscape elements of the ski resort are mainly composed of soft landscapes and hard landscapes, and the hard landscapes are composed of three parts： point, line and face.Some main elements of dot are service building, recreation field and parking lot; main line elements include the curve of the road and the cable car, etc. Surface elements are mainly terrain changes. Soft land- scape mainly refers to the vegetation and water body, while the forest vegetation is dominated by trees, the main form of water are groundwater ,streams and lakes--coming fromsnow melting.These landscape elements which constitute ski resort are a- chieve the purpose of use, aesthetic and ecological balance when are designed. [Conclusion]With the rapid development of Chings ski resort landscape design industry, we must respect for nature, as far as possible the use of the original site condi- tions, the maximum extent to retain the original environment.