生态学模型对青少年健康影响的综述

生态环境对身体健康产生越来越重要的影响,随着社会经济的不断发展,生态环境被不断地破坏。健康促进即为促进人们提高和改善自身健康的过程,经历了个体水平、社区水平两大健康促进层次阶段,健康促进进入了生态学理论模型阶段。这一阶段的健康促进生态学模型最早源于对环境的研究,强调人和环境之间的关系,强调影响健康行为的多因素及多层次性。青少年体质是全球公共健康领域共同关注的健康话题,目前我国青少年体质状况不佳已经引起专家学者及政府的高度关注。青少年阶段正是身体发育的关键时期,此阶段免疫系统、呼吸系统都处于比较薄弱的环节,由于生态环境的破坏引起大气污染、水污染等,对青少年的健康造成了非常大的影响。

The ecological environment is more and more important to the health of the body. With the develop- ment of society and economy, the ecological environment is destroyed. Health promotion is to get people to improve their own health, experienced the individual level,the level of the community to monitor the promotion of the two stages of the stage,health promotion into the ecological theory model phase. At this stage, the ecological model of health promotion originated from the study of the environment,emphasizing the relationship between human beings and the environment. Young people＇s physical fitness is a common concern in the field of public health in the world. At present, the poor physical fitness of young people in China has attracted the attention of experts and scholars and the government. Adolescence is a critical period of physical development, the stage of the immune sys- tem and respiratory system are in a relatively weak link, due to the destruction of the ecological environment caused by air pollution, water pollution, the health of young people caused a very big impact.